Información jurídica inteligente
 España | 900 649 672

Panorama normativo en relación con las conductas de dopaje en el deporte

Document Citas 3 Citado por Relacionados
Vincent
AutorElena Atienza Macías
Cargo del AutorDoctora Internacional en Derecho por la Universidad de Deusto
Páginas71-129
&$3Ë78/2,,
3$125$0$1250$7,92(15(/$&,Ï1&21/$6
&21'8&7$6'('23$-((1(/'(3257(
 (/'23$-((1(/È0%,72'(3257,92
)HQyPHQRDQWLJXRSUREOHPiWLFDUHFLHQWHJpQHVLV\HYROXFLyQGHOGRSDMH\GH
ORVLQVWUXPHQWRVMXUtGLFRVSDUDFRPEDWLUOR
1.1.1. La evolución del dopaje
3RGHPRVD¿UPDUVLQVRPEUDGHGXGDTXHHOFRQVXPRGHVXVWDQFLDVFRQOD¿QDOLGDGGH
FRQVHJXLUUHDO]DURDXPHQWDUGHIRUPDDUWL¿FLDOHOUHQGLPLHQWRGHSRUWLYRKDVLGRXQDFRQVWDQWH
HQODKLVWRULDTXHVHUHPRQWDDWLHPSRVLQPHPRULDOHVRHQRWURVWpUPLQRVTXHODKLVWRULDGHO
GRSDMHHVWDQDQWLJXDFRPRODGHOVHUKXPDQRFRPRODKXPDQLGDG\DSDUHFHOLJDGDDOHOH
PHQWRLQWUtQVHFRGHFRPSHWLWLYLGDGTXHOHFDUDFWHUL]D8QUHSDVRDODVGLIHUHQWHVHWDSDVGHO
GRSDMHUHVXOWDGHXQLQGLVFXWLEOHLQWHUpVSDUDFRQRFHUHOFDPLQRTXHODVGLVWLQWDVLQVWLWXFLRQHV
KDQUHFRUULGRHQVXOXFKDFRQWUDHVWHIHQyPHQRSUHVHQWHHQHOGHSRUWHGHVGHVXVSULPHURV
HVWDGLRVGHGHVDUUROOR
'HVGHOD$QWLJHGDG\DHQOD*UHFLDFOiVLFDORVGHSRUWLVWDVFRQVXPtDQFLHUWDVKLHUEDV
\SODQWDVSDUDLQFUHPHQWDUVXUHQGLPLHQWRHQODPHGLGDHQTXHODE~VTXHGDGHWRGDVODVYtDV
SRVLEOHVHQDUDVGHDXPHQWDUHOUHQGLPLHQWRItVLFRGHORVGHSRUWLVWDVHVXQHOHPHQWRFRQVWL
1RVUHVXOWDUHDOPHQWHFXULRVRTXHDXWRUHVFRPR&ඌൺ඄ඒVLW~HQXQHMHPSORGHGRSDMHHQHO3DUDtVRFXDQGR
(YDRIUHFLyD$GiQODPDQ]DQDHVWR HVHOIUXWRSURKLELGRGHOiUERO GHODVDELGXUtDVLHQGRD QXHVWURHQWHQGHU
GLItFLOGHVRVWHQHU±VHJ~QODVSUHPLVDV TXHGHVDUUROODUHPRVDORODUJRGHHVWD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ±TXHHVWHHSLVRGLR
FRQVWLWX\Dstrictu sensu XQDSUiFWLFD GH GRSDMH9&ඌග඄ඒ7=³'RSLQJ´ Journal of Sports Medicine and
Physical Fitness1~P9ROSS
&IU0ඈඍඍඋൺආ'DYLG³7KHHYROXWLRQRIGRSLQJDQGDQWLGRSLQJLQVSRUW´Drugs in sport, 0ඈඍඍඋൺආ'DYLG
&ඁൾඌඍൾඋ1HLO(GV6H[WD(GLFLyQ5RXWOHGJH1XHYD$PpULFDSS
$VtORFRUUREUD$අൿൺඒൺ3ൾඋൾංඋൺ(OHQD³6XVWDQFLDVGRSDQWHV\WpFQLFDVDQWLGRSDMHXQDYLVLyQKLVWyULFD´
Gaceta Internacional de Ciencias Forenses1~PSS
'HQWURGHOPLWRGH+pUFXOHVHQHOFDVRGHODVGRFHODERUHVGHpVWHVHGLFHTXH(XULVWHRQRDFHSWyGRVGH
ODVWDUHDVFRPRFRPSOHWDGDVODOLPSLH]DGHORVHVWDEORV\ODFD]DGHOD+LGUD6HJ~QHOPDQGDWDULR+pUFXOHVODV
FRPSOHWyGHXQPRGRLQDGHFXDGRSXHVYLROyXQRGHORVSULQFLSLRVTXHUHJtDQVXWDUHDH[SLDWRULDDVDEHUWHQtD
TXHVHUpO\QDGLHPiVTXLHQFRPSOHWDUDODVWDUHDV6LQHPEDUJR+pUFXOHVIXHD\XGDGRSRUVXVREULQRHQ
GLFKDVWDUHDV(VWDD\XGD±RPHMRUD±IXHFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRXQ³DWDMRLOHJtWLPR´7pUPLQRpVWHTXHHVFHQWUDOHQ
XQRGHORVGHEDWHVPiVFDQGHQWHVGHOD¿ORVRItDGHOGHSRUWHDFWXDOHOGRSDMH&IU/ඬඉൾඓ)උටൺඌ)UDQFLVFR-DYLHU
,ඌංൽඈඋං(PDQXHOH ³/DPLWRORJtDJULHJD FRPRKHUUDPLHQWDSDUD HQVHxDUOD¿ORVRItDGHO ROLPSLVPR´Citius,
altius, fortius: humanismo, sociedad y deporte: investigaciones y ensayos1~P9ROSS
(/(1$$7,(1=$0$&Ë$6

WXWLYRGHODVFRPSHWLFLRQHVGHSRUWLYDV'XUDQWHHVWHSHULRGRODE~VTXHGDGHHVHSOXVFRP
SHWLWLYRVHOOHYDEDDFDERHVHQFLDOPHQWHDWUDYpVGHOHQWUHQDPLHQWR\ODGLHWDSHURWDPELpQ
HQFRQWUDEDVXRULJHQHQHOFRQVXPRGHSURGXFWRVTXHVHKDOODEDQHQODQDWXUDOH]DWDOHVFRPR
SODQWDVROtTXLGRV\FX\RVHIHFWRVLQFUHPHQWDEDQHOUHQGLPLHQWRItVLFRGHORVLQGLYLGXRVTXH
ORVFRQVXPtDQ(QFRQVHFXHQFLDVHKDYHQLGRFRQVLGHUDQGRTXHGXUDQWHHVWDpSRFDH[LVWHXQ
SUHGRPLQLRGHOOODPDGRGRSDMH³QDWXULVWD´3RUDTXHOHQWRQFHVVHSRVHtDQFRQRFLPLHQWRV
HPStULFRVUHVSHFWRDOXVRDQDEyOLFR\DQGURJpQLFRGHORVWHVWtFXORVDWUDYpVGHOHVWXGLRGHORV
HIHFWRVGHODFDVWUDFLyQGHORVDQLPDOHVGRPpVWLFRV9DOLpQGRVHGHHVWRVFRQRFLPLHQWRVWDQWR
ORVDQWLJXRVFRPRORVPHGLHYDOHVOOHYDURQDFDERSUiFWLFDVGH³RUJDQRWHUDSLD´'HKHFKR
FURQLVWDVGHOD*UHFLDFOiVLFDQDUUDQTXHORVVDOWDGRUHV\OXFKDGRUHVTXHSDUWLFLSDEDQHQORV
MXHJRVROtPSLFRVGHODpSRFDUHFXUUtDQDH[WLUSDFLRQHVGHOED]RSDUDPHMRUDUVXUHQGLPLHQWR
\VXPDUFD$VtSRUHMHPSORORVDWOHWDVJULHJRVSHQVDURQTXHDOJRUHODFLRQDGRFRQHOUHQ
GLPLHQWRItVLFRGHEtDUDGLFDUHQORVWHVWtFXORV\HQFRQVHFXHQFLDODLQJHVWDGHWHVWtFXORVGH
FRUGHUR\GHWRURVHFRQYLUWLyHQXQDSUiFWLFDFRP~QHQWUHHOORVHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQWUHODQ]D
GRUHV\ER[HDGRUHVFRQHO¿QGHDGTXLULUHVDIXHU]DYLWDOTXHORVDQLPDOHVFDVWUDGRVSDUHFtDQ
SHUGHUDOFDUHFHUGHWHVWtFXORV'XUDQWHHVWHWLHPSRORVDWOHWDVXWLOL]DEDQUHFHWDVHVSHFLDOHV
\SRFLRQHVHVWLPXODQWHVSDUDIRUWL¿FDUVHVLHQGRFRQVFLHQWHVGHTXHODGLHWDHUDYLWDOSDUDVX
UHQGLPLHQWRItVLFR'HHVWDIRUPDGLVHxDEDQUHJtPHQHVDOLPHQWLFLRVHVSHFt¿FRVPHGLDQWHOD
LQJHVWDGHFLHUWRVWLSRVGHKLHUEDVVHWDVSODQWDVDOXFLQyJHQDVTXHVRV\SURGXFWRVDEDVHGH
KDULQDGHWULJR\FDUQH/DVVHWDV\SODQWDVSHUPLWtDQDOLYLDUGRORUHV\VtQWRPDVItVLFRVSURGXFWR
GHOFDQVDQFLR\GHOVREUHHVIXHU]RFRQHO¿QGHSRGHUPDQWHQHUXQDOWRQLYHOGHFRPSHWLFLyQ
9RFHVDXWRUL]DGDVHQHOHVWXGLRKLVWyULFRGHHVWDSUREOHPiWLFDFRPR5ൺආඈඌ*ඈඋൽංඅඅඈ
R*ൺආൾඋඈ&ൺඌൺൽඈQRVFRQ¿UPDQTXHHOIHQyPHQRGHOGRSDMHQRHVQLPXFKRPHQRVGH
UHFLHQWHDSDULFLyQPiVELHQDOFRQWUDULRTXHODKLVWRULDGHOGRSDMHHVWDQDQWLJXDFRPRODGHO
PLVPRVHUKXPDQR\TXHHOGRSDMHHVWDQYLHMRFRPRODVSURSLDVFRPSHWLFLRQHVGHSRUWLYDV
DSDUHFLHQGRHQHOGHSRUWHMXVWRHQORVDOERUHVGHOPLVPRVLHQGRQRVyORFRQRFLGRHQOD*UHFLD
FOiVLFDVLQRLJXDOPHQWHHQODDQWLJXD5RPD
&IU+ඈඅඍ5LFKDUG,*(උඈඍඈ඄උංඍඈඎ0ඎඅඅං඀ൺඇ,RXOLHWWD6දඇ඄ඌൾඇ3HWHU+³7KHKLVWRU\RIGRSLQJ
DQGJURZWK KRUPRQHDEXVH LQVSRUW´ Growth Hormone & IGF Research,1~P 9RODJRVWR SS

&RQVFLHQWHVGHTXH HOGRSDMHKDVLGRXQIHQyPHQRFDPELDQWHD ORODUJRGHODKLVWRULDUHDOL]iEDPRVXQD
SHULRGL]DFLyQTXHGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHDGRSDMHQDWXUDORQDWXULVWDEGRSDMHTXtPLFRVLPSOHRGHSULPHUDJHQHUDFLyQ
FGRSDMHTXtPLFRVLVWHPDWL]DGRRGHVHJXQGDJHQHUDFLyQ\GGRSDMHELRWHFQROyJLFRHQ$ඍංൾඇඓൺ0ൺർටൺඌ(OHQD
/ඬඉൾඓ)උටൺඌ )UDQFLVFR- /ඬඉൾඓ7උංඏංඪඈ -RVp/XLV³(O GRSDMH\ HODQWLGRSDMHHQ SHUVSHFWLYDKLVWyULFD´
Materiales para la Historia del Deporte1~PSS
6REUHORVDQWHFHGHQWHVGHOGRSDMHY6ගඇർඁൾඓ&ඈඅඅൺൽඈ3LODU³'RSDMH´Actividad física y salud0ගඋඊඎൾඓ
5ඈඌൺ6DUD*ൺඋൺඍൺർඁൾൺ9ൺඅඅൾඃඈ1XULD'LUV(G'tD]GH6DQWRV0DGULG(VSDxDSS
6HKDRFXSDGRHVSHFLDOPHQWHGHHVWHDVXQWR5ൺආඈඌ*ඈඋൽංඅඅඈ$QWRQLR6³(OXVRGHVXVWDQFLDVSDUDOD
PHMRUDGHOUHVXOWDGRGHODPLWRORJtDDOIiUPDFR´Revista Aranzadi de Derecho de Deporte y Entretenimiento,
1~PS\HQVXREUDPRQRJUi¿FDDopaje y Deporte. Antecedentes y Evolución, 8QLYHUVLGDGGH
/DV3DOPDVGH*UDQ&DQDULD6HUYLFLRGH3XEOLFDFLRQHV/DV3DOPDVGH*UDQ&DQDULD(VSDxDSS
9*ൺආൾඋඈ&ൺඌൺൽඈ(GXDUGR³(OGRSDMHHQORViPELWRVVXSUDQDFLRQDOHVHYROXFLyQKLVWyULFD\VLWXDFLyQ
DFWXDO´Régimen jurídico del dopaje en el deporte0ංඅඅගඇ*ൺඋඋංൽඈ$QWRQLR&RRUG(G%RVFK%DUFHORQD
(VSDxDSS
6LJXLHQGRD5ൺආඈඌ*ඈඋൽංඅඅඈ³ORVDWOHWDV URPDQRVLQWHQWDEDQPHMRUDUQRVyORSRUPHGLRGHOXVRGHODV
WHUPDVR GHOD JLPQDVLDVLQR WDPELpQ WRPDQGRGURJDV WRQL¿FDQWHVTXH LQFOXVRPXFKDV YHFHV HUDQQRFLYDV
3HURQRWRGR TXHGDEDDTXtLQFOXVLYHH[LVWtD XQDOXFKDSDUD TXHHOFRQWULQFDQWH UHFLELHVHDOJXQDGURJD TXHOH
GLVPLQX\HUDVX FDSDFLGDGGH UHQGLPLHQWR,QFOXVR ORVURPDQRV HQOD pSRFD DQWHULRUD -HVXFULVWRGURJDEDQ D
ORVFDEDOORVTXHFRPSHWtDQHQODVFDUUHUDVGH FXDGULJDVSDUDTXHHVWRVREWXYLHUDQHOPHMRU UHQGLPLHQWR(VWDV

Las respuestas del Derecho a las nuevas manifestaciones de dopaje en el deporte
3RVWHULRUPHQWHGXUDQWHOD(GDG0HGLDODSUiFWLFDGHSRUWLYDHVFDVLLQH[LVWHQWH\HQHO
VLJOR;,;FRQVXUHVXUJLPLHQWRYXHOYHQDDSDUHFHUFDVRVGHGRSDMHTXHUHVSHFWRGHHVWD
pSRFDPHUHFHQHOFDOL¿FDWLYRGH³TXtPLFR´$VtVHKDYHUL¿FDGRFRQHODYDQFHGHODFL
YLOL]DFLyQ\ODFLHQFLDPRGHUQDVREUHWRGRGHOD0HGLFLQDTXHHOGRSDMHHQWUyHQODHWDSD
TXHKHPRVGHQRPLQDGRFRPR³GRSDMHTXtPLFR´'LVWLQJXLUHPRVGRVJHQHUDFLRQHVGHQWURGH
HVWDHWDSD/DSULPHUDVHFDUDFWHUL]DSRUODVHQFLOOH]GHORVWUDWDPLHQWRVGRSDQWHVTXHHUDQ
OOHYDGRVDFDERDWUDYpVGHSURGXFWRVTXtPLFRVSXURVFRPRODFRFDtQDODKHURtQDODFDIHtQD
\HODOFRKRO&RPRpVWRVVHSRVHtDQHIHFWRVLQPHGLDWRVDFRUWRSOD]RHQHOUHQGLPLHQWRSRU
ORTXHGHEtDQVHULQJHULGRVHQPRPHQWRVFODYHGHODFRPSHWLFLyQFRPRSRUHMHPSORHO¿QDO
GHXQDFDUUHUD$OLJXDOTXHHQODpSRFDFOiVLFDHUDQORVGHSRUWLVWDVTXLHQHVGLVHxDEDQVXV
GLHWDVHQEDVHDORVFRQVHMRVGHDOJXQRVH[SHUWRVPpGLFRVHVWHGRSDMHTXtPLFRGHSULPHUD
JHQHUDFLyQHUDSUDFWLFDGRSRUORVDWOHWDVGHIRUPDLQGLYLGXDOSHURDFRQVHMDGRVSRUH[SHUWRV
±RHQWUHQDGRUHV±FRQFLHUWRVFRQRFLPLHQWRVFLHQWt¿FRV'HHVWHPRGRDXQTXHHVWHGRSDMHQR
VHUHDOL]DEDGHXQPRGRFLHQWt¿FDPHQWHFRQWURODGRVtVHEDVDEDHQFRQRFLPLHQWRVFLHQWt¿FRV
3RUORWDQWR\DQRVHWUDWDEDH[FOXVLYDPHQWHGHLQWURGXFLUHQODGLHWDGHORVGHSRUWLVWDVFLHUWRV
SURGXFWRVQDWXUDOHVTXHFXDOTXLHUDSRGtDHQFRQWUDUVLQRTXHODFLHQFLDRIUHFtDDORVDWOHWDV
SURGXFWRVTXtPLFRVSXURVFX\RVHIHFWRVVREUHHORUJDQLVPRUHVXOWDEDQEHQH¿FLRVRVSDUDOD
DFWLYLGDGGHSRUWLYD(QHVWDpSRFDHUDIUHFXHQWHHOXVRGHKRMDVGHFRFD\RWURVDOFDORLGHV
FX\RHIHFWRSULPRUGLDOUDGLFDEDHQODHOLPLQDFLyQGHODVHQVDFLyQGHIDWLJD\FDQVDQFLR$Vt
SRUHMHPSORORVFLFOLVWDVGHOVLJOR;,;LQJHUtDQXQSURGXFWRTXtPLFROODPDGRspeedballTXH
PH]FODEDKHURtQD\FRFDtQDFX\RHIHFWRHUDHTXLYDOHQWHDOGHORVSURGXFWRVDOXFLQyJHQRV
QDWXUDOHVH[WUDtGRVDUWHVDQDOPHQWHGHODQDWXUDOH]DSRUODFLYLOL]DFLyQJULHJD
/OHJDGRVDHVWHSXQWRUHVXOWDSHUWLQHQWHUHDOL]DUXQSDUpQWHVLVHQWDQWRIXHSUHFLVDPHQWH
HQHOVLJOR;,;ODpSRFDGHODPDWHXULVPRFXDQGRDSDUHFLyHOWpUPLQRdopingeVWHSURYLHQH
GHXQGLDOHFWRVXGDIULFDQRHOka r, HQHOTXHdopHUDXQDEHELGDDOFRKyOLFDHODERUDGDDWUDYpV
SyFLPDVVHFRPSRQtDQIXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHGHKLGURPLHOTXHFRPRVXQRPEUHLQGLFDHVXQDVROXFLyQDFXRVDGH
PLHOGHODTXHXQDYH] IHUPHQWDGDVHDSURYHFKDORVHIHFWRV HVWLPXODQWHVGHODOFRKROHWtOLFRTXHVH SURGXFtDQ
DOFDERGHXQRVGtDVGHUHDOL]DGDODPH]FOD´95ൺආඈඌ*ඈඋൽංඅඅඈ$QWRQLR6Dopaje y deporte. Antecedentes
y evolución, op. cit.,SS 9WDPELpQVREUHHO SDUWLFXODU6ගඇർඁൾඓ +ංൽൺඅ඀ඈ$GROIR -RUJH³(OGHSRUWH
DWOpWLFRHQ5RPD8QHVWXGLRDFHUFD GHODLGHDGH%LHQHQ HOGHSRUWH´Fair Play. Revista de Filosofía, Ética y
Derecho del Deporte,1~P9ROS
(QHOPXQGR GH¿FFLyQHV SRUWRGRVELHQ FRQRFLGDOD KLVWRULDGHORV JDORV$VWpUL[\ 2EpOL[OtGHUHVGH OD
UHVLVWHQFLDJDODIUHQWHDODDPHQD]DGHORVFRQTXLVWDGRUHVURPDQRV3DQRUDPL[HOFpOHEUHGUXLGDGHOSXHEORJDOR
HVHO~QLFRLQIRUPDGRVREUHODFRQIHFFLyQGHXQDHQLJPiWLFD³SyFLPDPiJLFD´TXHSURYRFDHQTXLHQODFRQVXPH
VREUHVDOLHQWHVFXDOLGDGHV WDQWRItVLFDV FRPRPHQWDOHV &IU9ංඏංൾඋ&KULVWLDQ /ൺൿൿൺ඀ൾ&ඈඌඇංൾඋ6pEDVWLHQ 
7ඁංඣൻൺඎඍ0LFKHO³/RV-XHJRV2OtPSLFRVGH$VWpUL[\GHORV3LWXIRVXQDQXHYDYLVLyQGHOGHSRUWHWUDQVPLWLGDD
ODMXYHQWXG´Materiales para la historia del deporte,1~P([WUD(MHPSODUGHGLFDGRD6XSOHPHQWR(VSHFLDO
,,&RQJUHVR,QWHUQDFLRQDOGH+LVWRULDGHO2OLPSLVPR&RQUDGR'XUiQWH]SS\$$99¿Poción
mágica?: sobre sustancias y métodos que modi can capacidades. Exposición bibliográ ca del IV Congreso
Internacional Deporte, Dopaje y Sociedad*ඈඇඓගඅൾඓ$ඃൺ 7HUHVD ,උඎඋൾඍൺ*ඈඒൾඇൺ3LODU&RRUGV (G
3OD]D\9DOGpV0DGULG(VSDxD
6REUHODVHWDSDVGHOGRSDMHPHUHFHXQDFRQVXOWD5ඈൽඋට඀ඎൾඓ3ඣඋൾඓ0DUtDGH/RXUGHV'ටൺඓ5ඈൽඋට඀ඎൾඓ
3HGUR$FLHO'ටൺඓ5ඈൽඋට඀ඎൾඓ$ULHO³8QDPLUDGDKLVWyULFDDOIHQyPHQR GHOGRSLQJ´Podium, Revista Elec-
trónica de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física1~P9RO(QHUR±$EULOSS\$ඍංൾඇඓൺ
0ൺർටൺඌ(OHQD/ඬඉൾඓ)උටൺඌ)UDQFLVFR-/ඬඉൾඓ7උංඏංඪඈ-RVp/XLV³(OGRSDMH\HODQWLGRSDMHHQSHUVSHFWLYD
KLVWyULFD´op. cit.SS
&IU*අൾൺඏൾඌ-RKQ/අൾඐൾඅඅඒඇ0DWWKHZ³6SRUWGUXJVDQGDPDWHXULVPWUDFLQJWKHUHDOFXOWXUDORULJLQV
RIDQWLGRSLQJUXOHVLQLQWHUQDWLRQDOVSRUW´The International Journal of the History of Sport1~P9RO
SS

Para continuar leyendo

Solicita tu prueba
Índice de navegación
Voces del tesauro

Búsquedas relacionadas:

Otros documentos interesantes:

VLEX utiliza cookies de inicio de sesión para aportarte una mejor experiencia de navegación. Si haces click en 'Aceptar' o continúas navegando por esta web consideramos que aceptas nuestra política de cookies. ACEPTAR